৩১৬ বর্গ কিলোমিটারের দেশ মাল্টার উত্থান যেভাবে!

 

এম. মাহফুজুর রহমান: f‚ga¨mvMixq A‡j GKwU Øxcivóª gvëv| wZbwU Øx‡ci mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡q‡Q `wÿY BD‡iv‡ci GB Øxc †`k| cÖRvZvwš¿K ivóªwUi AvqZb gvÎ 316 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi| BZvwji wmwmwj †_‡K 93 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Ges wjweqv †_‡K 303 wK‡jvwgUvi Dˇi †`kwUi Ae¯’vb| †`kwUi 284 wK‡jvwgUvi c~‡e© Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q wZDwbwmqv| wReªvëvi cÖYvjx †_‡K 1 nvRvi 826 wK‡jvwgUvi c~‡e© Aew¯’Z †`kwUi ivRavbx kni †f‡jUv|

Rvbv hvq, cÖvq mv‡o 4kÕ eQi Av‡M GB bMixii †MvovcËb nq| miKvwi fvlv gvwëR I Bs‡iwR| hw`I †`kwUi cÖvq mevB gvwëR fvlv‡ZB K_v e‡jb|

GLvbKvi 80% †jvK Bs‡iwR, 66% †jvK BZvjxq Ges 17% †jvK divwm fvlv Rv‡bb| †`kwU‡Z cÖPjb i‡q‡Q Rvg©vb, iæk I ¯ú¨vwbk fvlviI| mv‡o 4 jvL RbmsL¨vi †`kwU Nb‡Z¡i wePv‡i we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg Rbeûj| GLvbKvi gvby‡li Mo Avqy cy‡iv BD‡iv‡ci g‡a¨ m‡ev©”P| gvwëR‡`i Mo Avqy 82.4 eQi| †hLv‡b Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k gvby‡li Mo Avqy 81 eQi|

gvëvi A_©bxwZi g~j PvwjKvkw³ ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨| 2019 mv‡ji wn‡me Abyhvwq †`kwUi gv_vwcQy Avq cÖvq 45 nvRvi 606 Wjvi| we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki †bŠevwY‡R¨i wkc‡g›U c‡q›U wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i f‚-LÐwU| ˆe`y¨wZK miÄvg, †U·UvBj wkí Ges ch©Ub wkí †`kwUi Aw_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| c„w_exi me‡P‡q ÿz`ªZg †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ `kg ¯’v‡b gvëv|

1994 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jvf K‡i gvëv| Ab¨vb¨ 32wU †`‡ki m‡½ ÔDbœZ A_©bxwZÕi †`k wn‡m‡e c„w_exi ¶y`ªZg †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 11Zg ¯’vb jvf K‡i| gvëv‡K GB ¯^xK…wZ †`q B›Uvib¨vkbvj gvwbUvwi dvÛ ev AvBGgGd| †`kwUi Sjg‡j AvenvIqv AvKl©Y K‡i ch©UK‡`i| ch©UK‡`i nvZQvwb †`q kZ kZ eQ‡ii cy‡iv‡bv Avi HwZn¨evnx BwZnvm| gvëvi cÖPwjZ gy`ªv BD‡iv|

gvëvq mf¨Zvi m~Pbv n‡qwQj wdwbkxq hy‡M| Gici mg‡qi cwiµgvq MÖxK, †ivgvb, gyi, bvBUm nmwcUvjvi, divmx, weªwUkmn bvbv kw³i KiZ‡j wQj GB †`k| aviYv Kiv nq, wLªóc~e© 5900 mvj †_‡K GB A‡j emwZ ¯’vcb ïiæ nq| 1813 mv‡j gvëv weªwUk K‡jvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq| weªwUk‡`i †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv cvq 1964 mv‡j| 1974 mv‡j iƒcvšÍwiZ nq cÖRvZ‡š¿| 2004 mv‡j hy³ nq BD‡ivcxqvb BDwbq‡b| 1940 mv‡j gvëvi †gvU RbmsL¨v wQ‡jv AvovB jvL|

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BD‡iv‡ci †hme †`‡ki †PvuL avuav‡bv DbœwZ gvbyl‡K †ivgvwÂZ K‡i Zv‡`i GKwU gvëv| †PBb AvBj¨vÛL¨vZ †`kwU‡Z i‡q‡Q we‡k¦i GKgvÎ wµ‡ÞvKv‡iwÝ e¨vsK| wµ‡ÞvKv‡iwÝ ev ¸ßgy`ªv GK ai‡bi wcqvi Uz wcqvi e¨e¯’v hv‡Z Z…Zxq c‡¶i †Kv‡bv wbqš¿Y _v‡K bv|

wµ‡ÞvKv‡iwÝ n‡jv evBbvwi Dcv‡Ëi GKwU msKjb| GwU wewbg‡qi gva¨g wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ ïay B›Uvi‡bU RM‡ZB we`¨gvb| 2017 mvj †_‡K GwU GKwU DVwZ evRv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GB c×wZ‡Z †K Kvi Kv‡Q GB wWwRUvj gy`ªv wewbgq Ki‡Q Zv Ab¨ †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv| Gfv‡eB †jb‡`b‡K SuywKgy³ iv‡L GB c×wZ| Avi GB c×wZi GKgvÎ e¨vsKwUB i‡q‡Q gvëvq| c„w_exi eû‡`‡k AbjvBb wewKwKwbi Rb¨ wµ‡ÞvKv‡iwÝ RbwcÖq| DBwKwcwWqv, IqvW©‡cÖm, gvB‡µvmd‡Ui gZ cÖvq 30 nvRv‡ii †ewk cÖwZôvb wewbg‡qi gva¨g wn‡m‡e GB gy`ªv MÖnY K‡i|

we‡k¦i eû mvgªv‡R¨i Aax‡b _vKvi Kvi‡Y gvëv eû ms¯‹…wZ Avi mf¨Zvi ¯^vÿx enb Ki‡Q| BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi 27 b¤^i m`m¨ gvëv| †`kwUi m‡½ gymwjg wek¦ we‡klZ Zyi¯‹, †mŠw` Avie, wZDwbwmqv, wgmi, wjweqv, Bivb I cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK I evwYwR¨K m¤úK© †ek †Rviv‡jv| 1972 mv‡j gvëv evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb ivóª wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`q| Gi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ gvëvi eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© M‡o I‡V|

BD‡iv‡ci GB †QvÆ †`kwU‡Z A‡bK bvgKov wk¶vcÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q| wkÿvi e¨qfvi Zyjbvg~jK Kg| GZUzKy †`‡k miKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq Av‡Q cvuPwU Avi †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q cÖvq Aa© WRb| Gi g‡a¨ gvëv BDwbfvwm©wU BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨Zg GKwU cÖvPxb wek¦we`¨vjq| we‡k¦i GKgvÎ †gwiUvBg Bbw÷wUDU I mvgyw`ªK AvBb GB gvëv †_‡KB ïiæ n‡qwQj| gvëvq 16 eQi ch©šÍ cov‡kvbv eva¨Zvg~jK| †`kwUi 95 kZvsk gvbylB wkwÿZ| G‡`‡ki RbwcÖq †Ljvi GKwU dzUej|

ÔwKfv‡e n‡jv †`‡ki bvgÕ eB‡Z W. †gvnv¤§` Avgxb gvëv cÖm‡½ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, gvëv bvgwU wMÖK ev †cv‡qwbwmqvb fvlv n‡Z D™¢yZ| `yB ms¯‹…wZi †ek wgj wQ‡jv| wLªóc~e© 700 A‡ã ev Zvi c~‡e© wMÖKivB G f‚L‡Ð cÖ_g c`vc©b K‡iwQ‡jv| wMÖK‡`i Kv‡Q ØxcwU †gwjUv (Melita) bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jv| hvi A_© gay| GLv‡b A‡bK gay Drcbœ n‡Zv GKmgq| Avi †cv‡qwbwmqvb fvlvq †`kwU‡K ejv n‡Zv g¨v‡j_v bv‡g| hvi A_© ¯^M©| cÖvK…wZK `„k¨, AvenvIqv I RbM‡Yi e¨envi †`kwU‡Z mwZ¨Kviv‡_© ¯^‡M©i g‡Zv M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jv| †h Kvi‡Y g¨v‡j_v †_‡K Gi bvg nq gvëv|

2019 mv‡ji wn‡me Abyhvwq gvëvi wRwWwc 22.802 wewjqb BDGm Wjvi| gvëvi gvby‡li gv_vwcQz Avq 48 nvRvi 246 gvwK©b Wjvi hv 2014 mv‡j wQ‡jv 33 nvRvi 215 gvwK©b Wjvi| 2020 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b Abyyhvwq gvëvi RbmsL¨v 5 jvL 25 nvRvi 285 Rb| Gi A_©bxwZ GKwU D”P wkí cwi‡e‡levwfwËK|

ivRavbx †f‡jUv, †Kvwg‡bv Øxc, †Mv‡Rv Øxc, bxj DB‡Ûv Ges gvëvi wewfbœ kni †`kwU‡Z `k©bxq ¯’vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| †f‡jUv Ggb GKwU RvqMv hv Lye †ewk we¯Í…Z bq| Z‡e Gi K‡qKwU RvqMv Av‡Q hv LyeB AvKl©Yxq| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, †m›U Gj‡gvi `yM©, ev‡ivK ÷vB‡ji †m›U Rbm †Kv-K¨v‡_Wªvj Ges wKQy cÖZœZvwË¡K Rv`yNi| GB ivRavbx kn‡i D”P evivKv Mv‡W©‡bi bv›`wbKZvq gy» nb ch©UKiv| GLv‡b Av‡Q Mª¨vÛ gv÷vi c¨v‡jm| GwU †f‡jUvi Ab¨Zg `k©bxq ¯’vb| gvëv kvmbKvix bvBUm nmwcUvjv‡ii Mª¨vÛ gv÷v‡ii evmfeb wQj c¨v‡j‡m|

†Kvwg‡bv Øxc Ggb GKwU RvqMv †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv RbemwZ †bB| GB RvqMvwU Awek¦vm¨iKg cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ| ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ GB RvqMvwUI ZvB LyeB AvKl©Yxq| GQvov †Mv‡Rv Øxc †hwU wf‡±vwiqv bv‡g cwiwPZ| GLv‡b mvšÍv gvwiqvi K¨v‡_Wªvj ev wek‡ci cÖvmv` †`Lv hv‡e| gvëvi Ab¨Zg AvKl©Yxq RvqMv bxj DB‡Ûv| GLv‡bB aviY Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv Ô†Mg Ae †_ªvbmÕ gywfi weL¨vZ me `„k¨|

DuPz cvnv‡oi Dci Aew¯’Z gvëvi †QvÆ GKwU kni gw`bv| BwZnv‡m †gvov GB kn‡ii kZ kZ eQ‡ii cyi‡bv feb¸‡jv GL‡bv envj Zweq‡Z `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| GB kn‡ii iv¯ÍvNv‡U hvbevnb PjvPj Kg nIqvq G‡K Ôbxie kniÕ ejv nq| GB kn‡ii weL¨vZ `k©bxq ¯’vb †mB›U cj K¨v‡_Wªvj| GB kn‡ii Kv‡QB Aew¯’Z ivevZ MÖvg| GLv‡b Av‡Q nvIqvW© Mv‡W©b hv gvëvi me‡P‡q eo cvewjK cvK©|

†QvU †`k n‡jI Hk¦‡h©i KgwZ †bB †`kwU‡Z| ev‡ivK ixwZ‡Z ˆZwi bvbv ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡í Vvmv GB gvëv| Gme Kvi‡Y BD‡b‡¯‹v 1980 mv‡j Iqvì© †nwi‡UR mvB‡Ui gh©v`v †`q| HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq 2018 mv‡j BD‡iv‡ci mvs¯‹…wZK ivRavbx wbe©vwPZ nq †f‡jUv|

gvëvq †`Lv n‡e Av‡iv wKQz cÖvPxb kn‡ii m‡½| gvëvi DËi-c~e©vs‡k Aew¯’Z DcK‚jxq kni w¯ø‡qgv| GKmg‡q GwU wQ‡jv GKwU kvšÍ †R‡j-cjøx| Avi GLb Zv n‡q D‡V‡Q AwfRvZ AvevwmK GjvKv| cwiYZ n‡q‡Q evwYwR¨K †K‡›`ª| Av‡Q †mB›U Rywjqvb bv‡gi cÖvPxb kni| gvëvi DcK~‡j, †f‡jUv †_‡K Dˇi Aew¯’Z GB kni| eZ©gv‡b wejvmeûj †nv‡Uj, †i‡¯Ívivu I K¬v‡ei Rb¨ weL¨vZ GB kni| hw`I 1800 mv‡ji Av‡M w¯ø‡qgvi g‡Zv †mB›U Rywjqvb GjvKvwUI wQ‡jv GKUv mvaviY †R‡jcjøx|

†`Lvi g‡Zv gvëvi Av‡iK cÖvPxb kni †ReŸyM| †ReŸyM A_© RjcvB| kn‡ii †K‡›`ª Aew¯’Z RjcvB e‡bi Kvi‡YB Ggb bvg ivLv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq| Av‡Q †gwj¨bv bv‡g Av‡iKwU †QvÆ kni| GwU gvëvi DËi-cwðg DcK~j Aew¯’Z| GB kniwUI ch©Ub AvKl©‡Y cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Zvi AvenvIqv Avi cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y|

RvwZms‡Ni Iqvì© U¨ywiRg AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi cÖKvwkZ mv¤úªwZK cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq, 2018 mv‡j we‡k¦ †gvU 1 `kwgK 4 wewjqb ch©UK ågY K‡i‡Qb| hvi g‡a¨ ïay BD‡iv‡cB ågY K‡i‡Qb 713 wgwjqb ch©UK| Avi d«vÝ, Rvgv©wb, Zzi¯‹, BZvwj I Aw÷ªqvq åg‡Yi cvkvcvwk ch©UK msL¨v evo‡Q BD‡iv‡ci ÿz`ª †`k gvëvq|

Gg. gvndzRyi ingvb GKRb M‡elYvag©x †jLK I wgwWqv A¨vw±wf÷| B-†gBjt mahfuzjnu21@yahoo.com